Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey – Legal Insights by Cindemir Law Office

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Introduction

At Cindemir Law Office, we regularly assist foreign nationals who face unique legal and humanitarian challenges while residing in Turkey. One of the most important legal instruments under Turkish immigration law is the humanitarian residence permit, regulated by the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP, Law No. 6458, Articles 46–47).

This special residence permit is not part of the standard categories but instead functions as an exceptional legal safeguard in situations where foreigners cannot obtain other residence permits, yet their stay in Turkey is legally and practically necessary.

Legal Basis under Turkish Law

Humanitarian residence permits are governed by Article 46 LFIP. Governorships, with the approval of the Directorate General of Migration Management and the Ministry of Interior, may grant this permit without requiring the conditions normally applicable to other residence permits.

It may be issued in the following cases:

  • When the best interests of a child must be protected,

  • When a foreigner faces a deportation decision or entry ban, but leaving Turkey is not possible,

  • When Article 55 LFIP prevents deportation,

  • During judicial proceedings under Articles 53, 72, and 77,

  • When awaiting transfer to a first asylum country or safe third country,

  • In cases of urgent humanitarian needs, national interest, public order, or public security,

  • In extraordinary circumstances.

Foreigners who receive a humanitarian residence permit must register with the address registration system within 20 business days of issuance.

Cancellation and Non-Extension

Under Article 47 LFIP, humanitarian residence permits are explicitly temporary. If the conditions that required its issuance no longer exist, the permit may be revoked or not renewed. This ensures that the status remains tied to the exceptional circumstances that justify it.

How Cindemir Law Office Assists Foreigners

Our immigration and international law team at Cindemir Law Office provides:

  • Application guidance for humanitarian residence permits,

  • Appeals and litigation in case of rejection or cancellation,

  • Legal representation in deportation and entry-ban procedures,

  • Child rights protection cases, where the best interest of the child is a central issue.

With our expertise in international private law and migration law, we ensure that each case is handled with the required legal precision and humanitarian sensitivity.

FAQs about Humanitarian Residence Permits in Turkey

What is a humanitarian residence permit in Turkey?
It is a temporary residence status for foreigners who cannot obtain a regular residence permit but need to remain in Turkey for legal, humanitarian, or security reasons.

How long does it last?
The duration is determined by the Ministry of Interior and may be renewed if conditions persist.

Can it lead to permanent residence?
No. Humanitarian residence permits are temporary and exceptional. They do not directly lead to long-term residence or citizenship.

Does it allow foreigners to work in Turkey?
No. A separate work permit application must be filed with the Ministry of Labor.