Turkey is a major international travel hub connecting Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Every day, thousands of foreign passengers enter or transit through airports such as Istanbul Airport, Sabiha Gökçen Airport, Antalya Airport and Izmir Airport. Most travellers complete passport control and customs checks without difficulty. However, certain legal, immigration or customs-related issues […]
Under Turkish law, child abduction and unlawful retention are addressed in Article 234 of the Turkish Penal Code. The provision covers three main situations: the abduction or retention of a child under sixteen by a parent who has lost custody rights or by certain close blood relatives; aggravated forms where force or threat is used […]
In Turkish law, promissory notes, bills of exchange and cheques occupy a distinct position in debt recovery. A creditor whose claim is based on one of these instruments may, if the legal requirements are met, rely on a special enforcement procedure designed specifically for negotiable instruments. This special route exists because such instruments are traditionally […]
In legal practice, not every issue can be approached in the same way. Some matters turn primarily on the interpretation of legislation, contractual wording, case law, or legal principles. Others involve a layer of technical complexity that cannot be properly understood without specialist knowledge. This is where the distinction between a legal opinion and an […]
The right of individual application to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is guaranteed under the European Convention on Human Rights. Individuals who allege that their fundamental rights have been violated by a State Party may submit an application to the Court after exhausting domestic legal remedies. Türkiye is among the States bound by […]
Foreign nationals who are taken into police custody in Türkiye are protected by the same fundamental procedural safeguards as Turkish citizens under the Criminal Procedure Code and international human rights conventions. From the moment of detention, every individual has the right to consult with a lawyer. This right applies before and during the taking of […]
Under Turkish criminal law, intentional injury resulting in death constitutes a distinct offense regulated by Article 87/4 of the Turkish Penal Code. This crime occurs when a person deliberately inflicts bodily harm on another individual and that act subsequently leads to the victim’s death, even though the perpetrator did not intend to kill. The offense […]
The legal order of the European Union is primarily designed to regulate relations between Member States and EU institutions. Nevertheless, under certain conditions, legal persons established in third countries may also have access to judicial remedies before the Court of Justice of the European Union. Actions brought by Turkish companies before the EU courts represent […]
Introduction With increasing international mobility and dual nationality practices, many individuals acquire or formally register Turkish citizenship at a later stage in life. This situation is common among persons born abroad who register their Turkish citizenship only after reaching adulthood. In recent years, some of these individuals have encountered an unexpected legal problem: they are […]
In today’s digital age, companies operating in regulated markets are increasingly reliant on robust information systems. For entities subject to audit oversight by the Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (SPK), ensuring that their IT infrastructure, controls and governance are aligned with regulatory standards is critical. One key document in this area is SPK’s “Bilgi Sistemleri Bağımsız Denetimi […]
Введение Турция является одним из крупнейших рынков цифровых активов в регионе. Высокий уровень использования криптовалют сопровождается увеличением числа правонарушений, связанных с цифровыми активами: мошенничество, незаконная деятельность криптовалютных платформ, отмывание денег и присвоение средств пользователей. Для защиты инвесторов Турция ввела специальное законодательство и усилила уголовно-правовые и финансовые механизмы контроля. Правовая база в Турции Основные нормативные акты, […]
Overview Turkey is one of the fastest-growing cryptocurrency markets globally, attracting millions of digital-asset users and investors. Alongside this rapid adoption, the country has also seen a rise in crypto-related crimes, including fraud schemes, unauthorized platforms, illicit fund transfers, and misappropriation of digital assets by service providers. To protect investors and ensure market integrity, Turkey […]
Во многих случаях люди, живущие за пределами Турции, неожиданно узнают, что их родственники владели недвижимостью, банковскими активами или иным имуществом на территории Турции. Иногда речь идет о современных объектах, а иногда — о собственности, уходящей корнями в османский период. Процесс выявления и оформления наследственного имущества в Турции требует глубокого понимания местного законодательства, архивных систем и […]
As global mobility increases, it is increasingly common for individuals living abroad to discover they have inherited property, financial assets, or historical rights in Turkey. From Ottoman-era land records to modern real estate and bank holdings, understanding and lawfully securing these entitlements requires a precise legal and investigative approach.At Cindemir Law Office, we assist international […]
Understanding Social Protection for Daughters in Turkey Turkey’s social security system provides comprehensive protection not only for workers but also for their dependents. One of the most significant groups benefiting from this system are unmarried daughters of insured or retired persons. Under the Social Security and General Health Insurance Law No. 5510, daughters may receive […]
Legal Background When a retired or insured Turkish citizen passes away, their surviving spouse may be entitled to a survivor’s pension (“ölüm aylığı”) under the Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (No. 5510). This pension is managed by the Social Security Institution (SGK) and aims to provide financial continuity for dependents after the insured […]
Title deeds, known in Turkish as tapu senetleri, are among the most essential legal instruments in Turkish property law. They represent not only the proof of ownership over immovable property but also reflect a centuries-old legal tradition that has evolved from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Republic of Turkey. Historical Background: Ottoman Foundations The […]
A) Introduction Since the launch of Bitcoin in 2009, the world of digital assets has expanded at an unprecedented pace. Thousands of different cryptocurrencies have entered the market, offering a wide range of innovative use cases and technological advantages. The most commonly cited benefits include instant and low-cost international transfers, peer-to-peer payment possibilities, uninterrupted asset […]
1. What Are Crypto Asset Service Providers? As the crypto industry grows rapidly, Türkiye has introduced a clear framework for companies operating in this area. Crypto asset service providers include trading platforms, custody service providers, and other entities offering services related to digital assets. To operate legally, these entities must obtain authorization from the Capital […]
IntroductionCrypto assets present enormous potential. Their borderless nature, decentralised architecture and rapid evolution make them attractive for innovation — yet these very qualities also render them fertile ground for fraudsters. As the volume and variety of crypto-asset transactions grow, so too do sophisticated fraud methods. This article maps out typical crypto-asset fraud schemes, evaluates them […]
Airport customs controls in Türkiye operate under a strict legal framework aimed at safeguarding fiscal order, preventing unlawful trade, and ensuring compliance with import obligations. What many travelers consider routine inspections can, under certain legal conditions, escalate into a formal seizure procedure with significant legal consequences. The legal framework that regulates these situations is both […]
The rapid global rise of crypto assets has also prompted Turkey to establish its first legal framework in this area. In 2024, the Law No. 7518 Amending the Capital Markets Law was enacted, marking the first comprehensive legislation in Turkish law to define and regulate crypto assets directly. Definition of Crypto Assets According to the […]
Introduction As crypto assets continue to expand globally, they have also attracted significant interest in Turkey. Yet, this growth has brought along various fraud schemes. Most of these offenses are committed through information systems and are considered aggravated fraud under Article 158 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCC). Legal Status of Crypto Assets Although the […]
Introduction At Cindemir Law Office, we regularly assist foreign nationals who face unique legal and humanitarian challenges while residing in Turkey. One of the most important legal instruments under Turkish immigration law is the humanitarian residence permit, regulated by the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP, Law No. 6458, Articles 46–47). This special residence […]
Certain legal disputes or historical inquiries require reference to documents originating from the Ottoman Empire. These archives, maintained by the Turkish state, contain official records that may be legally or factually relevant today. They include property registers, population data, inheritance declarations, court decisions, and administrative correspondences. At Cindemir Law Office, we assist clients—both individuals and […]
Companies established outside the European Union that process personal data of individuals located within the EU are subject to specific legal obligations under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). One of the key requirements for such companies is the appointment of an EU-based representative when no physical presence exists within the Union. At Cindemir Law […]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) companies established outside the European Union are subject to increasing legal requirements if they intend to operate within the EU market. Under the EU AI Act and related regulatory frameworks, providers of high-risk AI systems and general-purpose AI models (GPAIs) must appoint a legal representative established in the Union before making their […]
Regulation-Based Support under Article 25 — Provided by Cindemir Law Office Under Turkish law, foreign lawyers are permitted to visit convicted prisoners in Turkey, but only under strict legal conditions. This right is governed by Article 25 of the Regulation on Visits in Penal Institutions (T/H Ziyaret Edilmeleri Hakkında Yönetmelik) and is tied to international […]
The EU AI Act introduces a new risk-based legal framework for artificial intelligence in Europe. Among its strictest provisions are certain explicitly prohibited AI practices—those considered fundamentally incompatible with EU values such as human dignity, individual autonomy, democracy, and the rule of law. Banned AI Practices in the EU The EU AI Act defines a […]
As of the latest amendment to Turkish property law (Law No. 3227), timeshare rights (“devre mülk”) in Turkey must now be allocated for periods not shorter than 7 days. This legal change, effective under Article 59 of the Condominium Law, is a significant step toward aligning the sector with international standards and protecting consumers from […]
Foreign nationals who have been convicted of a crime in Turkey may face significant legal and practical consequences as a result of their criminal record. These consequences may include visa issues, difficulties with residence permits, employment restrictions, or obstacles when applying for citizenship in other countries. Under Turkish law, it is possible to request the […]
Foreign nationals who have relatives detained or convicted in Turkish prisons often face challenges in providing material assistance from abroad. Under Turkish regulations, including the Regulation on Prison Property and Belongings (Emanet Eşya Yönetmeliği), it is possible to support inmates through the delivery of clothing, money, and personal necessities—provided the process complies with the applicable […]
Türkiye’de ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan yabancı uyruklu hükümlü ve tutukluların ziyaret edilmesine ilişkin esaslar, 27. madde kapsamında düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeler, hem ziyaret hakkının sınırlarını belirlemekte hem de idari izin süreçlerini tanımlamaktadır. 🔹 Ziyaret Hakkına Sahip Kişiler Yabancı uyruklu adli suçlardan hükümlü veya tutuklu kişilerin şu kişiler tarafından ziyaret edilmesi mümkündür: Eşi, Kan veya kayın hısımları […]
At Cindemir Law Office, we offer reliable legal assistance to families and relatives of foreign nationals detained or imprisoned in Turkey. Whether your loved one is awaiting trial or serving a sentence, we help navigate the legal procedures required to obtain visitation permission from Turkish authorities. Our international practice is built on trust, experience, and […]
Professional Legal Consultation for Inmates in Turkish Prisons At Cindemir Law Office, we offer professional legal consultation services for individuals who are detained or serving sentences in Turkish penal institutions. We ensure that our clients’ right to legal representation is fully respected, in accordance with national legislation and international human rights standards. Our law office […]
Launching a new token can be a milestone for any blockchain-based startup — but without legal foresight, it may also become a liability. In today’s evolving regulatory environment, many founders underestimate the consequences of misclassifying their tokens. The risk of regulatory enforcement — particularly when a token is deemed a security — can lead to […]
With the enactment of Law No. 7518, which introduces amendments to the Capital Markets Law No. 6362, the Capital Markets Board (SPK) issued several key regulatory changes aimed at addressing customer asset management, crypto asset transactions, and compliance obligations. This article explores the essential aspects of the SPK’s new principle decision i-SPK.35.B.1 (dated 19/09/2024, No. […]
The administration of crypto assets in Turkey has been increasingly formalized through recent amendments to the Capital Markets Law (Law No. 6362), highlighting the need for regulatory oversight and structured management of this evolving sector. This article delves into the key aspects of the administration of crypto assets under Turkish law, exploring the roles and […]
The recent amendments to the Turkish Capital Markets Law (Law No. 6362) have introduced regulations that, while not directly detailing the obligations of crypto asset issuers, outline significant frameworks affecting their operations. These changes reflect Turkey’s approach to integrating crypto assets within its financial regulatory landscape, emphasizing compliance, transparency, and technological oversight. Issuance and Tracking […]
Overview and Regulatory Context: The recent legislative amendments aim to address the increasing market abuse activities within crypto asset markets, which are often characterized by high volatility, anonymity, and lack of centralized control. This creates a breeding ground for manipulative practices, making it essential for regulators to establish robust frameworks to protect investors and ensure […]
In recent years, the rapid development of distributed ledger technologies and the rise of crypto assets have necessitated new regulatory frameworks globally, including in Turkey. As the financial landscape evolves, the legal treatment of Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) has become increasingly important, especially for those navigating compliance within Turkish law. Regulatory Framework and Oversight […]
Crypto asset trading platforms have become essential components of the digital asset market, providing the infrastructure for users to buy, sell, and transfer various crypto assets. In Turkey, these platforms are subject to specific regulations designed to ensure market transparency, security, and investor protection. Legal Oversight and Compliance Requirements The regulation of crypto asset trading […]
As the digital asset space continues to grow and evolve, it’s more important than ever for businesses to prioritize responsible innovation and customer protection. That’s where Cindemir Law Office comes in. Our team of experienced attorneys can help your digital asset business comply with the Global Digital Asset & Cryptocurrency Association’s Core Principles, which set […]
Introduction In the complex arena of international law, expertise in document preparation, especially legal affidavits and apostille certification, is essential. Our legal services are tailored to assist international couples in navigating these challenges, ensuring legal compliance and international recognition of their documents. The Role of Legal Affidavits in International Relationships Legal affidavits are crucial in […]
Introduction: The Turkish legal system offers a myriad of measures under the umbrella of judicial control to manage individuals suspected of criminal activities. Of these, the exit ban has garnered significant attention, both domestically and internationally. This article delves deep into the nuances of the exit ban as a form of judicial control in Turkey. […]
The cryptocurrency landscape is a dynamic and complex ecosystem, under constant scrutiny and evaluation by governments, regulators, and financial institutions worldwide. The diverse approaches and perspectives toward this digital monetary system significantly influence its acceptance and integration within each country’s economy. Turkey’s recent decision to ban the use of cryptocurrencies for purchases and services offers […]
Preservation of family unity is recognized as a cornerstone of social and economic rights and obligations. This principle is reflected in numerous national and international regulations. Article 41 of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey places the responsibility on the state to safeguard and ensure family unity and peace. Similarly, Article 8 of the […]
Form C Death Certificate in Turkey: How to Obtain and Legalize an International Death Record When a person dies in Turkey, the death may need to be proved before foreign authorities for many reasons. These may include inheritance procedures, life insurance claims, repatriation of remains, burial arrangements abroad, registration of death in another country, pension […]
The Form B document is a multilingual marriage certificate used to verify international marriage records. This document, prepared in accordance with the Vienna ICCS Convention, serves as proof of marriage worldwide and can be obtained by individuals who get married in Turkey. What is the Form B Marriage Certificate? The Form B Marriage Certificate is […]
In Turkey, there are two types of documents that are accepted as legal proof of birth. Firstly, the most commonly used document by foreigners born in Turkey is called “Form A.” This document can be used by anyone born in Turkey and is issued with a registration number. It can be requested by anyone regardless […]
At Cindemir Law Office, we understand the importance of providing accessible and convenient legal services to our diverse clientele. As a result, we are proud to offer comprehensive “Turkish lawyer online consultancy” in English, Turkish, and Russian languages. Our experienced team of legal professionals is ready to assist you with your legal needs, no matter […]
Starting a company in Turkey offers numerous advantages for entrepreneurs, thanks to the country’s strategic location, growing economy, and business-friendly policies. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the essential steps to establish your business in Turkey while keeping search engine optimization in mind to help your article reach a wider audience. Choose the Right Business […]
Turkey is a vibrant country that attracts millions of tourists, foreigners and business professionals every year. However, some foreigners may be subject to entry restrictions, such as a 5-year entry ban due to visa violations, criminal convictions or national security. Fortunately, the Turkish government has created a process through which individuals can request that this […]
The Turkish Civil Code governs the legal aspects of marriage and divorce, and it is the basis for determining the legal rights of spouses and their heirs. If a married couple wants to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes after their death, they can make a will. However, the terms of […]
Inheritance contracts are an important aspect of estate planning and succession management. In Turkey, the Turkish Civil Code provides regulations regarding inheritance contracts, which are divided into two categories: positive inheritance contracts and negative inheritance contracts. Positive inheritance contracts oblige the inheritor to leave a certain portion of their inheritance or property to the person […]
The ongoing economic sanctions against Russia have resulted in increased difficulty for Russian nationals looking to establish companies abroad. However, there is a solution that could help overcome these obstacles – the use of a nominee director and shareholder. Our law office can provide assistance in arranging these services, which can be done in the […]
A commercial agent serves as an independent intermediary, facilitating transactions on behalf of a principal in a specific geographic area. Unlike employees, commercial agents operate as independent contractors, managing their own business affairs while representing a commercial enterprise. 1. What is a Commercial Agent? A commercial agent is a professional who: Negotiates or concludes sales […]
Compulsory Earthquake insurance is a vital component in the protection of homes against earthquakes and related disasters like fire, explosion, landslide, and tsunami. In the event of an earthquake in a region declared as a state of emergency, insurance companies are obligated to prioritize the claim notifications and indemnity payments for policies in all insurance […]
As Turkey continues to emerge as a hub for foreign investment, many international companies are seeking a presence in the country to take advantage of its favorable business climate. However, for many foreign investors, the thought of revealing personal information or risking their assets can be a major barrier to entry. This is where institutionalized […]
Turkey has a rapidly growing economy and is considered as a prime destination for foreign investment. With its favorable economic conditions, many foreign companies are interested in setting up their business operations in Turkey. However, the process of establishing a business in Turkey can be challenging and complicated, especially for foreign investors who are unfamiliar […]
In Turkey, there are two important regulations that aim to create a fair and competitive environment in the economy: the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) and Law no. 4054 of 12 December 1994 on the Protection of Competition. The TCC defines unfair competition as “acts or commercial practices between competitors, providers, and customers that are misleading […]
A limited partnership, also known as a limited liability partnership, is a business structure in which the partners have limited liability for the debts of the company. In Turkey, the establishment of a limited partnership follows a specific process set out by the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC). The establishment of a limited partnership in Turkey […]
Finding a institutional nominee director in Turkey can be a complex task for businesses, but having a trusted law office on your side can make the process much easier. If you’re looking for a nominee director, consider working with Cindemir Law Office, a law firm that can help you find the best nominee director companies […]
Establishing a company in a Free Zone in Turkey provides a range of advantages for businesses looking to expand into the country. Free Zones are regions within the political borders of the country but outside the customs territory, where commercial and economic regulations are not fully applied. These regions offer a favorable environment for foreign […]
Transferring a TikTok account with escrow is a process that ensures the safe and secure transfer of the account from one owner to another. The process involves the use of a third-party escrow service to hold the account information and funds during the transfer. Here is an article on how to transfer a TikTok account […]
A software escrow agent service agreement is a legal contract between a software developer and an escrow agent that outlines the terms and conditions of a software escrow arrangement. This type of agreement is typically used when a company or organization is licensing software from a developer and wants to ensure that they will have […]
An escrow account is a type of financial arrangement in which a third party holds and regulates payment of the funds required for two parties involved in a given transaction. This type of account helps to make transactions more secure by keeping the payment in a secure escrow account, which is only released when all […]
Turkey is a country with a rapidly growing economy and a strategic location between Europe and Asia. This has made it an attractive destination for foreign investors looking to establish a business presence in the region. However, starting a company in Turkey as a foreigner can be a complex process with many legal and administrative […]
In Turkey, an individual’s criminal record can only be accessed by the Attorney General’s Office or the individual themselves after a period of five years following a conviction. This restriction is based on Article 76 of the Turkish Constitution, which protects the right against self-incrimination. If you need a criminal record certificate (police clearance) in […]
The company may be dissolved on the basis of the legal grounds for termination set out under the applicable legislation and/or pursuant to a resolution adopted by its shareholders. Once the dissolution decision becomes effective, the company does not immediately cease to exist; instead, it enters into the liquidation phase. This status must be registered […]
NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, have gained significant popularity in recent years as a way to represent ownership of digital assets such as art, music, and other collectibles. NFTs are unique digital tokens that are stored on a blockchain and are not interchangeable or interchangeable like other digital assets. In Turkey, the legal status of NFTs […]
Escrow agreements have become increasingly popular in Turkey as a way to secure payments, particularly in the case of conditional contracts. But what exactly is an escrow agreement and how does it work? An escrow agreement involves transferring obligations to a third party, known as the escrow agent, in order to secure payment. This type […]
Our lawyers can help you find a nominee director in Turkey, who can assist with the management of your company when you are not in the country. A nominee director can handle tasks that are required by law, such as paying taxes, going to banks, and signing contracts, on your behalf. Under Turkish law , […]
Opening a bank account is an important moment in the activities of any company. This procedure includes a number of factors: first of all, risk analysis, selection of the required account depending on the activities of an individual or enterprise, and communication management. In order to correctly make the choice of opening an account in […]
Sexual Offences in Turkey: Legal Provisions and Penalties Sexual offences in Turkey are governed by the Turkish Penal Code and categorized based on the severity of the act, the age of the victim, and aggravating circumstances. The laws aim to protect individuals from sexual violence and impose strict penalties on offenders. 1. Sexual Assault (Article […]
Intentional Injury To act intentionally means to do something on purpose and deliberately. Injury simply means damage or harm to one’s body. Intentional injury means knowingly causing harm to another person. It can also mean to effect an act which will probably lead to the damage of a person’s fitness and mental strength. Penalty Any person found guilty […]
If the parties have a valid reason for terminating the employment contract, they may do it immediately. Introduction : One of the grounds for termination expressly listed in Articles 24 and 25 of the LC exists, the parties to an employment contract with a defined or indefinite term may terminate the contract without complying with […]
As previously indicated, employees with at least six months of seniority and who work under an indefinite-term contract at a company with at least 30 employees are protected by law, in that their employers cannot terminate their contracts without a solid reason. Otherwise, within one month of receiving the termination notice, such employees may launch […]
Introduction In principle, indefinite-term employment contracts can be ended by serving notice on the other party by the terminating party.” The parties to such contracts do not agree on the length of the contract, hence the employment contract does not have an end date. However, as previously stated, the parties cannot be expected to be […]
1. Intentional Homicide under Turkish Penal Code Article 81 Intentional homicide refers to the unlawful and intentional killing of another human being. Under Turkish law, the basic form of intentional homicide is regulated under Article 81 of the Turkish Penal Code. The offence requires that the accused acted with intent to cause death. Therefore, the […]
The smuggling of migrants Article 79 of the Turkish Penal Code (“TPC”) regulates crimes regarding the smuggling of immigrants. The smuggling of migrants is defined as assisting foreign nationals to enter or stay illegally in Turkey or assisting foreign nationals or Turkish citizens to leave Turkey illegally with the intention of directly or indirectly obtaining […]
WEBSITE LEGAL COMPLIANCE Whether you run an e-commerce or brochure site, a social network or a blog, any website visited by a UK or EU citizen must have the appropriate licence: Terms of Use A privacy policy A Cookies schedule At Digital Law, website compliance is more than just a legal requirement. It’s a way […]
The Turkish Data Protection Law (“TDPL”) was drafted similar to the EU’s Directive 95/46/EC, which was abolished by the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). The TDPL requires data controllers to register with the Turkish Data Protection Authority (“TDPA”) and to notify them of processing activities of their data subjects, including: The name and address […]
With the rise of information technologies and the Internet, personal data has become more exposed to cyber threats, leading to blackmail and threats through digital platforms. These crimes have become increasingly common, prompting the enactment of legal provisions such as Article 106 and Article 107 of the Turkish Criminal Code to protect victims. 1. What […]
As an alternative to international refrugee protection, under Turkish law a foreigner may also seek for humanitarian residence permit. This residence permit type has an advantage as compared to international protection from the aspect of the location of residence. In international protection, the administration will show a location to the applicant where to reside and […]
Investment Office of Turkey prepared a guidance related to establishment of Branch office in Turkey. As law office, we thought the best guidance would be the source that the government provide to its citizens and its potentional foreign investors regarding branch in Turkey. Branch Office No shareholder. Not an independent legal entity. Its duration is […]
Under Turkish law, testamentary dispositions may generally be made in two main forms: inheritance agreements and wills. Both instruments are intended to produce legal consequences after the death of the person making the disposition, namely the testator or testatrix. An inheritance agreement is a contractual disposition mortis causa. Pursuant to Article 545 of the Turkish […]
Any company incorporated under the laws of a foreign country may establish a liaison office (aka representative office) in Turkey upon obtaining a license from the Ministry of Industry and Technology, provided that the company does not engage in any commercial activities in Turkey. To establish a liaison office, the following documents should be submitted […]
Turkey where stands as a crossroad of the civilisations, it had always been a place of asylum seekers since from its history. First international treaty of the human history can be still seen at the Istanbul Archeology Museum. Kadesh treaty was signed between Hititites and Egypt stating that “If a man flee from the land […]
International Apostille Services in Turkey Obtaining Apostilles in Turkey can be complex. Avoid trusting untrained or inexperienced people who don’t understand the process well enough and who do not have intimate knowledge of the Turkish legal system and its unique demands. If your paperwork is rejected, you will have lost valuable money and time. Don’t […]
The purpose of this article is to explain the rights of foreigners who are banned to enter to Turkey. Upon deportation from Turkey, an entry ban on the foreigner can be applied on the foreigner. The ban can be also given by Directorate General of Migration Management without deportation situations. Firstly, it is important to […]
Our English speaking lawyer often visits Sapanca. Our law office provides legal services in English. Because of our profoundly established business relations in Sapanca, it is possible to set an appointment with our English speaking lawyers. We also provide legal services in Sapanca courts and administrations. Considering the proximity of Sapanca to Istanbul, our lawyers […]
The fact that Turkey is a party of Apostille Convention, it has ratified several bilateral agreements on legal assistance in civil and commercial matters. In these bilateral agreements, it is stated that documents drawn up, issued or certified and officially sealed in one of the Contracting Parties’ territory has the same conclusive force in the territory of other contracting party. For instance, Article 14 of Agreement between Turkey and Albania in Civil,Commercial and Criminal matters indicates that documents drawn up, issued or certified and officially sealed in one of the Contracting Parties’ territory and their authenticated copies shall not be subjected to legislation in the territory of the other Contracting Party. There are similar provisions in Legal Assistance Agreements between Turkey and more than 20 states. Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Herzogevina, People’s Republic of China, Georgia, Croatia, Iraq, Iran, Kazakhistan, Kuwait, Lithuania, Hungary, Mongolia, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Syria, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Oman are among these countries.
Introduction With the increase in road traffic accidents and resulting injuries, including death, there is the question of how is it possible to protect a road traffic accident victim’s best interests and achieve a positive outcome under Turkish Law? This article will discuss the general provisions under the law and draw a distinction between personal […]
Tort Law in Turkey: Conditions, Compensation & International Aspects Introduction Suppose a driver knocks you off your bike, or your neighbors make life unbearable with constant noise — are these legal wrongs you can sue for? These scenarios are examples of torts—wrongful acts for which the law provides a remedy, usually in the form of […]
Introduction Succession law concerns the distribution of a person’s property on his or her death and is a vital area that affects almost everyone. Succession law serves to consider the wishes of the individual as well to provide preservation and security of the family. Under this topic, we will discuss the principles under which the […]
Introduction In the previous article on defining the “foreign law” element in Private International Law (“PIL” or “Conflict of Laws”), an example was given of a dispute involving a breach of contract between Y and Z where the contract was made in Turkey (place of contracting), but the terms of the contract require Z’s performance […]
Some Conventions that Turkey is party 1. 19.5.1956 dated (Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road) (O.J.Number 22161, 4.1.1995). 2. 20.6.1956 dated (Convention on the Recovery Abroad Maintenance) (O.J.Number 13782, 18.3.1971). 3. 24.10.1956 (Convention on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations Towards Minors) (O.J.Number 14052, 24.12.1971). 4. 15.4.1958 dated […]
Divorce is a significant legal and personal process that affects not only the individuals involved but also their financial and family-related rights. In Turkey, divorce is regulated under the Turkish Civil Code (Law No. 4721), which governs marriage, divorce, and post-divorce consequences. 1. Legal Framework of Divorce in Turkey The Turkish Constitution protects the institution […]
Introduction Over the years, the problem of how to define the rules of private international law (“PIL” or “Conflict of Laws”) has been evident as some scholars have suggested concentrating on describing and classifying the factual situations where a PIL problem is involved. PIL covers rules that determine the scope and application of domestic rules […]
Introduction A business that intends to operate in Turkey needs to know the type of company it should form as well as the requirements needed to establish that company. Under the Turkish Commercial Code Law No. 6102 (TCC), companies can be classified as either a capital or a non-capital company. It is important to consider […]
Introduction Commercial law governs the broad areas of business, commerce and consumer transactions. It involves issues that arise during the course of running a business at any stage of its commercial cycle. As a civil law country, Turkey’s legal system comprises codified sets of rules or legislations. In the area of commercial law, these rules […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr In case of a car accident that you confronted in Turkey, our first advice is to get a accident report from the police. If you are unable to request it, the lawyer must figure out where the accident is occurred and obtain the […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Opening a bank account for foreigners without residence permit is possible. In addition, Turkey does not require any presence in Turkey from the foreign entities. In that case, Turkey presents alot of opportunites to the foreigners who are willing to open a bank […]
Under Turkish law, individuals can request the expungement of their criminal record five years after a conviction. The right against self-incrimination is protected under Article 76 of the Turkish Constitution, ensuring that criminal records remain private and accessible only to the convicted person or the Attorney General’s Office. 1. What is a Criminal Record (Police […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article is explaining the issues concerning proving the damage of a victim by forensic hospitals under Turkish Law. It touches on the issue related to malpractice related to plastic surgery or personal injury cases. Compensation requests from insurance arbitration or litigation is […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article is written for the purpose of enlightening the law society concerning the last developments in Turkey regarding the enforcement of ICSID awards. There was a debate about the enforceability of ICSID awards in due to lack authorization appointment concerning validation of […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Turkey was ranked third in medical tourism by the International Medical Travel Journal. Accordingly, malpractice cases related to foreigners increases day by day. Health tourism is also governed under the law of Regulation concerning International Health Tourism and Tourist Health.According to head of […]
(Translation from : http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/cinli-rehberin-oldugu-inanilmaz-kazada-karar-ci-40762505 ) Verdict Rendered for the Unbelievable Accident Killing a Tour Guide DHA 06.03.2018 – 11:02 Özden ATİK / ISTANBUL, (DHA) Hiu Fung Yeung, a 31-year-old Chinese tourist guide died since the stone coving at the entrance door of the hotel fell on him in 2012 in Avanos town of Nevşehir. […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr In case that traffic accident victims are not willing to file a case against vehicle driver who led road accident, they can claim against insurance company of mistaken driver’s car. In general, both driver and insurance company are set as defendants in one […]
https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2017/07/13/irish-boxer-acquitted-in-epic-brawl-case INVESTIGATIONS Irish ‘boxer’ acquitted in epic brawl case DAILY SABAH ISTANBUL A Kuwaiti-Irish national, whose brawl with Turkish shopkeepers in Istanbul two years ago went viral after it was captured on camera, was acquitted of assault charges in a trial Wednesday. Heavy-set Mohammed Fadel Dobbous taking out a legion of shopkeepers one by one […]
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/irish-kuwaiti-tourist-acquitted-in-street-brawl-case-in-turkey.aspx?pageID=238&nid=115430 An Irish-Kuwaiti tourist, who made headlines in August 2015 when video footage of his brawl with shopkeepers in Istanbul went viral online, was acquitted in the case by a Turkish court on July 12. The Istanbul court acquitted Irish-Kuwaiti tourist Mohammed Fadel Dobbous, a former boxer, saying the case was a legitimate incident of […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr In this article, you can find relevant responses for the questions concerning traffic accidents. Compensation and civil law procedure is explained with details in accordance with Turkish Law. According to official statistics of Turkey, every year there are 5000 people who lost their […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Turkish Companies were sentenced to compensation at the International Arbitral Tribunal by Republic of Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan’s Ministry of Justice resorted to the Turkish judicial system through Cindemir Law Office in order for Republic of Turkmenistan to collect the compensations that are contingent with […]
Online Payment / Ödeme / Адвокатский гонорар CİNDEMİR HUKUK BÜROSU ÖDEME YAPMAK İÇİN TIKLAYINIZ
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Under Turkish Law, there is a difference between recognition of foreign decision and enforcement of the decision. Applicant may ask recognition of the foreign decision solely but the decision on recognition will not enable applicant to enforce the decision by the execution department. […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Within the scope of the Law No. 5233 on the Compensation of Damages Resulting from Terrorism and the Fight against Terrorism, the damages of our citizens who are victims of terrorism are compensated. Under Law No. 6353 and Law No. 6495, employment rights […]
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=238&nID=93465&NewsCatID=509 A Turkish prosecutor has demanded the acquittal of an Irish-Kuwaiti tourist who made headlines in August 2015 when video footage of his brawl with Turkish shopkeepers in Istanbul went viral. The indictment, which was prepared by Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor Mehmet Sami Çağlayan, said Irish-Kuwaiti tourist and complainant-suspect Mohammed Fadel Dobbous legally defended himself […]
Cindemir Law Office, Istanbul, Turkey, 29.11.2015 – Those who caused the death of Phscholofist Keshia Handa are found halfly negligent due to their wrongful act stemming from lack of taking sufficient precautions in order to prevent possible injury ended with unfortunate death of victim Keshia Handa. Under investigation file, Istanbul prosecutor claimed that hotel owner […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr competent court related to the foreign elements involved divorce cases are the courts which have jurisdiction over concerning alimony, guardianship, liquation and compensation. Accordingly, a foreign decree encompassing orders of alimony, guardianship, compensation and liquation may refer to Turkish Courts’ competence as an […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article is aimed at explaining current provision and practice of enforcement and Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Turkey. New York Convention and Turkish Private Law and Procedure Act (Called MÖHUK in Turkey, International Private Law and Procedure Act) related to enforcement […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr As in common law countries, Turkish Law also covers damages stemming from death involved incidents by third parties. Traffic Accidents, Construction Accidents and other death involved accidents caused by third parties are subjected to Turkish Tort Law and also Criminal Law. Wrongful Death […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr The employment contract may be terminated in several way; By the consent of the parties about terminating the contractual relation. By the death of the employee (Code of Obligation) Due to Deadline of the Contract Termination of Labor Contract with notification In case […]
Official Gazette Publication Date and No: 12/6/2009 27256 TURKISH CITIZENSHIP LAW Law No: 5901 Adoption Date: 29/5/2009 PART ONE Objective, Scope, Definitions and the Implementation of Citizenship Services Objective Article 1 – (1) The objective of this Law is to determine the principles and the procedures regarding the conduct of affairs and processes relating to […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Article 166/3 of Turkish Civil Code permits a divorce by mutual consent under specific conditions. Accordingly, spouses can divorce based on a mutual agreement concluded by themselves. In case of a contract in contemplation of divorce, the judge must divorce the parties. Consensual […]
CUSTODY A. IN GENERAL I. Conditions ARTICLE 335. – Minor is under the custody of his/her parents. Custody shall not be taken from the parents unless there is a legal reason. Unless the judge requires to appoint a guardian, disabled majors shall also stay under the custody of their parents. II.If parents are married ARTICLE […]
International Private Law Article 48 (1) Foreign individuals or legal persons who file a lawsuit, intervene in a lawsuit, or initiate execution proceedings before a Turkish court shall be required to provide a security whose amount shall be determined by the court to cover the expenses of the legal procedures and proceedings as well as […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Article 60- (1) Final and executable or binding upon the parties foreign arbitral awards may be subject to enforcement. (2) The enforcement of a foreign arbitral award shall be requested by a petition from the Court of First Instance mutually designated by the […]
Under Turkish Law, compensation claims for personal injury and tort cases must be filed within a specific statute of limitations period. The New Turkish Code of Obligations (Law No. 6098, Article 72) regulates the prescription period for tortious acts, while the Turkish Criminal Code (Article 66) applies if the wrongful act also constitutes a criminal […]
Personal injury liability is well described under Tort Law Definition of Turkish Obligation Code. Under Turkish Law, there must be 4 conditions for tortius liability (in other words, personal injury liability). Acts Against Law Damage Causal Relation Negligence Act Against Law If a defective product damages a person, if someone falls into construction’s hole on […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr In this article I tried to explained the new development in Turkish Law upon Turkish Constitution Court Decision related to rejection of 1 year statute of limitation for paternity suits in Turkish Civil Code. Creation of Parent between Child Relation can be only […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr High Court 11st Council of Law Case number: 2007/1335 decision number: 2007/3808 Decision date: 02.03.2007 Subject : Enforcement of Foreign Judgment, this decision of high court states that there is reciprocity between UK and Turkey. Accordingly, this high court decision confirms in case […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr As a civil based law country (continental European Law) in Turkey, enforcement of foreign judgments are entitled to specific provision in International Private Act (MOHUK). It is noteworthy to mention that Turkey is not part of European Union and accordingly Brussels Convention and […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article explains about the case related to Paternity Suits in Turkey. Results of Paternity suits will enable the mother to request financial support from the father. The current Turkish Civil Code, has regulated the paternity suit, as a legal mean having the […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Is it possible to enforce Ukraine judgments in Turkey? There is a mutual international agreement (Legal, Commercial and Judicial Cooperation Agreement between Republic of Turkey and Ukraine ratified on date of 09/07/2003 and entered into force in 22/12/2003 by publishment of National Gazette) on legal […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Enforcement of a foreign (Austria) Judgment in Turkey – Is it possible to enforce Austrian judgments in Turkey? There is a mutual international agreement (Legal, Commercial and Judicial Cooperation Agreement between Republic of Turkey and Austria ratified on date of 23/05/1989 and entered […]
作为一个律师事务所，我们在土耳其提供的主要服务之一是能源法和有关的投资法律事项。此外，我们遵循的可再生能源领域的最新发展，这对世界的未来和其资源至关重要。 我们协助能源部门相关的公司建立自己的业务，促进他们在国家的投资。
Первое Высшее юридическое образование получила в России в 2003 году закончив Современную Гуманитарную Академию ,г.Москва. В Турции проживает с 2009 года ,в совершенстве владеет , Турецким и Английским языком. На данный момент является студентом Юридического факультета Стамбульского Университета Айдын, где получает второе высшее юридическое образование. С 2014 года ведет свою активную деятельность в сфере Международного […]
Фирма заинтересована в обеспечении клиента компетентностью в юридических вопросах повседневного менеджмента своей организации. Мы ориентируемся на предоставление внутреннего обучения нашим клиентам для обеспечения эффективного управления и предотвращения каких-либо ошибок, способных привести их организации к судебным разбирательствам. Мы предоставляем услуги обучения в сфере: – Трудового законодательства и права, в том числе, когда наш клиент является поставщиком […]
Юридическая фирма Cindemir Al Mazaya İstanbul Ritim Residences Cevizli Mahallesi, Zuhal Caddesi no: 44 , b blok daire 18, 34846 Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey Телефон для ответа на русском языке: 00 90 541 809 58 01 Тел: 00 90 216 550 67 75 Факс: 00 90 216 338 35 84 Email : cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Fax: 00 90 […]
Attorney at Law GSM Phone Number : 00 90 532 568 06 47 Email : gokhan@cindemir.av.tr
Attorney at Law GSM Phone Number : 00 90 532 303 04 99 Email: hakan@cindemir.av.tr
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims at explaining enforcement of foreign judgments obtained from Courts of Iran in Turkey. It explains the procedure of implementation of Iranian Decrees/Decisions in Iran based on judicial and legal cooperation agreement which enables reciprocity between Turkey and Iran as a […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims at explaining enforcement of foreign judgments obtained from Courts of Romania in Turkey. It explains the procedure of implementation of Romanian Decrees/Decisions in Romania based on judicial and legal cooperation agreement which enables reciprocity between Turkey and Poland as a […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This page aims at explaining deportation law in Turkey under new law called protection on foreigners. Related provisions regarding deportation can be seen above: As can be seen under mentioned provisions Turkish lawyer are authorized to seize the deportation process in case of […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims at explaining enforcement of foreign judgments obtained from Courts of Poland in Turkey. It explains the procedure of implementation of Polish Decrees/Decisions in Poland based on judicial and legal cooperation agreement which enables reciprocity between Turkey and Poland as a […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims at explaining enforcement of foreign judgments obtained from Courts of China in Turkey. It explains the procedure of implementation of Chinese Decrees/Decisions in Turkey based on judicial and legal cooperation agreement which enables reciprocity between Turkey and China as a […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aim to explain Enforcement Procedure and Conditions in Turkey. International private and civil procedure law of Turkey and Turkish Procedure Law are the main laws governing the procedure of enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Turkey. In this article, we’ll guide our […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Regulation (EC) No 384/96 aims to transpose the provisions of the new agreement on the implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (1994 Anti-dumping Agreement) into Community law with a view to ensuring appropriate and transparent application […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Institutions and organizations which are responsible for electric distribution and transmission in Turkey and their legal grounds by taking account of their duties and hyriearchic structures 4628 numbered Act defined the main frame of the institutions and organizations which are responsible for electric […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr The article aims to clarify the conditions of being foreign investor in Turkey and the scope of Turkish Direct Foreign investment law which come into force August 20, 2003. As is known, the Law no. 4875 on Direct Foreign Investments, published on April […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr You can find related article below: This Article examines the legal situation of Sales of Real Estates to Foreigners in Turkey. The recent changes in Turkish legislation in regard with real estate had been also taken into account. One of the influence of […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr In this article, historical background of Alternative Dispute Resolutions and its legal position in Turkish law are examined. Law in Ottoman Empire Ottoman legal system accepted the Religious law over its subjects. The Ottoman Empire was always organized around a system of local […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims to clarify the matters concerning separation and divorcement in relation with Turkish family law including city of istanbul. The article touched on the procedures of divorce and also grounds of divorce in Turkey. Turkish family law had been inspired by […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Subsequent to establishment of modern Turkish Republic, the law regarding procedureal law had been changed in the light of Swiss law in 1927. Since 1st October 2011, swiss adopted rules were applying to the proceedings of lawsuits in Turkey Due to the need […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article explains what is required for lawsuit petition in Turkish Procedural Law In consideration of litigation, there are two procedures in Turkey. Written Proceeding which can be appllied to the court of first instance. In this procedure, preparation of the case sources […]
This article explains the legal framework for debt collection in Turkey, including administrative enforcement, mandatory mediation, and litigation procedures. It also outlines applicable fees, power of attorney (POA) requirements, and the security deposit obligations for foreign claimants under Turkish law. 1. Overview of Debt Collection in Turkey In Turkey, creditors can initiate debt recovery through […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Dispute resolution in the course of litigation is held with article 313 – 315 of Turkish Procedural Law. Article 313 states that dispute resolution is an agreement between the parties in order to cease the dispute partially or completely at the presence of […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Representation of an applicant at the court is only possible by giving power of Attorney. In Turkish Law, representative is called as an “Attorney” and “Applicant” who will be represented called as a “Client” In Turkish Law, the power of attorney can be […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Interim injunctions are required to avoid any possible negative results in the course of the case. Therefore, in the course of the case, court may decide cautionary judgment in order to prevent any damages. İnterim injunctions can be requested from the court before […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article explains the general trend of malpractice cases in Turkey. This study had been review in the light of recent amendments in legislation related to Turkish Law. In the past, the malpractice cases were not in issue due to lack of private […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Narcotic crimes and crimes related cordials are formed under Turkish Penal Code with three provisions by three separate sections. Our article shall touch on narcotic crimes and cordials and those crimes shall be examined three different title. Under Turkish Penal Code of Article […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aims to explain the procedures regarding debt collection. There are two separate procedures in Turkey in order to follow your debt. 1. Debt Execution Procedure which will be provided by Administrative Body and 2. Litigation Procedure which will be examined by […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Transactions made after the testators’ death are regarded as testamentary disposition. There is allocated portion in entire inheritance assets for this transaction. Therefore, testator has only limited portion to transfer some assets from his/her entire assets. Testamentary disposition is merely possible for the […]
Adress : Al Mazaya İstanbul Ritim Residences Cevizli Mahallesi, Zuhal Caddesi no: 44 , b blok daire 18, 34846 Maltepe/İstanbul Email : cindemir@cindemir.av.tr Registered Electronic Mail (REM) Adress : gokhan.cindemir@hs01.kep.tr Fax : 00 90 216 338 35 84 Phone : 00 90 216 550 67 75 Check İstanbul Ritim Residences in English http://www.ritimistanbulavm.com/contact/?lang=en
Attorney at Law GSM Phone Number : 00 90 532 568 06 47 Email : gokhan@cindemir.av.tr
Attorney at Law GSM Phone Number : 00 90 532 303 04 99 Email: hakan@cindemir.av.tr
He graduated from Kdz Eregli Ted college. He has completed his law licence degree at Istanbul University Faculty of Law. He obtained his law master’s degree (LLM) from Galatasaray University, Istanbul on EU law and he was also granted to LLM degree from Kocaeli University related to Administrative Law and Criminal Law. He became member […]
Cenker Değirmenci，法律顾问，总协调员 2002年，他从伊斯坦布尔大学法学院获得他的学士学位。他已经从伊斯坦布尔大学获得公司法领域硕士学位（法学硕士）。获得这个学位后，他成为伊斯坦布尔 大学博士学位候选人。博士学位期间，他被授予研究学者，并在2009到2010年间担任“Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht?客座研究员。他能说一口流利的英语，并具有良好的德语能力。至于他的学术刊物，他以?公司股东开除?为标题出版了部书。该书可以 在互联网上找到。他也是公司法及商业法、国际商业交易、国际私法、合同和侵权行为方面的专家。
After he completed his high school degree in Turkey, he went to Belgium with AFS intercultural exchange program and completed his high school degree in Belgium. Upon his return to Turkey, he obtained his law licence degree from Marmara University of Law Faculty of Istanbul, Turkey. During his university education, he had participated in Philip […]
He obtained his bachelor degree from University of Istanbul, Faculty of Law in 2002. He had been granted to a master’s degree (LL.M) from Istanbul University in the field of Corporate Law. After having this degree, he was admitted as a Ph.D candidate to Istanbul University. During his Ph.D, he has been granted to a […]
他毕业于马尔马拉大学，经济学系。在会计领域的各个方面的经验超过20年。分析、比较、并迅速解释事实和数字。根据获得的数据作出合理的判断。清楚地传达了工作结果，口头和书面地。与与人和企业系统以及电脑良好合作。道德标准高。
He graduated from Marmara University, Department of Economics /Istanbul. Over 20 years’ experience in all facets of accounting field. Analyze, compare, and interpret facts and figures quickly. Make sound judgments based on data obtained. Clearly communicate results of work, orally and in writing. Good working with people and with business systems and computers. Possess high […]
With our global network we do not only follow up debt collections in Turkey. Our law office cooperates with its dedicated colleagues all around the world and particulary in Europe.
Our law office provides also Due dilligence service with its attorneys and also financial experts.
One of the main service that we provide in Turkey as a Law Firm is Energy law and related investment legal matters. Additionally, we follow the last developments in the renewable energy sector which is essential for the world future and its resources. We assist companies related to energy sector in order to establish their […]
We offers a wide range of corporate and commercial law services with banking and finance, company incorporation, privatization, accounting, joint ventures, insurance, investment and real estate. We can assist companies to establish operations in Turkey in association with local partners. The scope of work also extends to:- Incorporation Joint Venture Agreements Purchase of shares Company […]
The amounts in escrow are paid into separate escrow accounts especially opened for the transaction.In agreement with the parties and depending on term of the escrow agreement the amounts are deposited as daily callmoney or fixed term deposit. We provide our clients with individual escrow agreements especially adapted to the transaction in question. Only individual […]
Apart form the standard conveyance and application for loans for housing and development projects, our scope of work also extends to:- Conversion, amalgmation, subdivision, partition land Forfeiture of land by virtue of breach of condition of title Joint venture & Development agreements Foreclosure proceedings Surrender and exchange of land with the State Government Tenancy agreements […]
In the light of new decisions based on Ankara Agreement, Turkish citizens acquired privillages in the field of freedom of establishment and providing services in EU countries. Visa requirements and requirements for capital investment are essential obstacle for Turkish citizens. Accordingly, the firm assists its clients aiming to establish business or provide services in EU […]
The firm strongly believes in the benefits of Alternative Dispute Resolution namely Arbitration and Mediation as an alternative to litigation. However should our clients request that the matter be placed before the court, then our lawyers having vast experience in general litigation matters as well as in specific areas such as banking, corporate, insolvency securities […]
The firm has always been at the forefront of issues which are of public concern to the community. The act, omission & neglect by any Public Authority is analyzed against the prejudice and detriment to the community. The firm objective is to engage public authority into a discussion and to make decisions which will serve […]
We act for all the domestic financial institutions. Our job scope includes drafting and advising financial institutions in relation to loan structures and security, enforcement of security documentation which include foreclosure proceedings and loan recovery. The scope of work also extends to: Hire purchase and recovery Security / collateral documentation Legal charges and related documents […]
The firm handles a broad spectrum of cases which are classified as criminal in nature. This extends to offences under:- The Penal Code Road Transport Act Prevention of Corruption Act Companies ActFirearms Act Dangerous Drugs (DDA) Act Employee Provident Fund(EPF) Act and Social Security(SOCSO) Act Security Industries Act Local Government Act and subsidiary legislation
Employment law has become increasingly complex in view of numerous status which protect the rights and interest of workers / employees. In view of such complexities, we are focused in practical outcomes which benefit both the Employer and the Employee. We offer practical solutions by providing “hands on” advise in respect of disputes which arise […]
Our experience in trusts includes setting up corporate trust structures and private trusts. We are also experienced in handling disputes relating to trusts and probate/wills. We provide advise to individuals, trustees, executors, charities, corporate clients and others in the area of trust, estates and charities. We also handle cases dealing with will contested wills, disputes […]
The firm is extremely sensitive to issues relating to family and matrimonial disputes. It is the firm’s practice that litigation is seen as a last resort. The firm endeavors to bring parties to settlement table. The scope of work also extends to:- Deed of family settlements Divorce, Nullity Custody & Maintenance Adoption
The firm acts for numerous insurance companies and the nature of work is predominantly motor vehicle accident (MVA) claims, recovery of premiums and performance bond recovery. Our scope of work also extends to:- General insurance namely Fire, Theft, Property Damage Professional Indemnity & Medical Negligence Recovery of payment to a Third party Public Liability
The firm strongly believes equipping it’s client with knowledge of the legal implications for the day to day management of their organizations. We are focused on providing in house training to our clients, so that they better manage their organization so as to avoid any pitfalls which may result in their organization being subjected to […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article tells about the share percentage of the inheritors and generally aims to describe main principles of Turkish Inheritance Law. The article contains questions and answers related to the issue. Inheritance law comes to an issue as a situation of a person’s […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This Article is aiming to shortly touch on the the scope of Turkish labor law. The article also described the main elements of the labor law. Labor Contract: The parties of labor contracts are employer and employee in individual aspect. These contracts govern the employment relation […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr The main legal instrument of labor law is the labor contracts which govern the rules between the employee and the employer. According to Turkish law, labor contract must encompass three necessary elements. These elements can be mentioned under the titles of technique, economic […]
Author: Mr. Gökhan Cindemir , Phd Candidate , Senior Partner Lawyer cindemir@cindemir.av.tr This article aim to explain Enforcement Procedure and Conditions in Turkey. International private and civil procedure law of Turkey and Turkish Procedure Law are the main laws governing the procedure of enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Turkey. In this article, we’ll guide our […]
The executive body of the corporation, the board of directors, is all responsible for the internal management of the company, and it also represents the company with regard to third parties. The board has the power to carry out all legal acts on behalf of the corporation that are consistent with the objects of the […]
Cindemir律师事务所的成员由有能力的、至少具备法学硕士学位、说至少一门外语的法律专家组成。 鉴于此特点，Cindemir律师事务所是土耳其领先的律师事务所之一。请注意Cindemir律师事务所为其客户提供最优质的法律服务
Эта статья направлена на объяснение исполнение иностранных судебных решений, полученных от судов Ирана в Турцию. Это объясняет процедуру реализации иранских Указов / Решения в Иране на основе судебной и правовой договор о сотрудничестве, который позволяет взаимности между Турцией и Ираном в качестве основного договора.
Cindemir是一个土耳其的律师事务所，位于伊斯坦布尔，专长土耳其的业务、国家私法和欧洲法。 Cindemir律师事务所全身心地致力于为我们客户的法律问题寻求创新的切实可行的解决方案。
Cindemir Law Office is a well known Turkish Law Office, based in Istanbul specialized in all legal matters which element of foreignness. Among Turkey lawyers, Istanbul lawyers are unique considering their position between Europe and Asia. We also established our law office in Istanbul since 2004. When it is established our goal was to be the […]
Cindemir Law Office
Ritim Istanbul 44/18, Maltepe / Istanbul, Turkiye
Тelephone: +90 216 550 67 75
Email: cindemir@cindemir.av.tr